† 19TH BRONZE MONSTRANCE PIUS JUSTIN BENIGNUS RELIQUARY 4 RELICS WAXSEAL FRANCE†

Description: † BRONZE MONSTRANCE MARTYRS MULTIRELIQUARY 19th Century from FRANCE † 1ST CLASS - EX OSSIBUS 4 THECA RELICs WAX SEALED ST VALID MartyrST BENIGNUS of DIJON MartyrST POPE PIUS I MartyrST JUSTIN Martyr MORE FRENCH ANTIQUES : VISIT My STORE !!! DIMENSIONS: Monstrance : 230 X 80 mm.W : 312 grs. Pope Pius I Jump to navigationJump to search Pope Saint Pius IPapacy beganc. 140Papacy endedc. 155PredecessorHyginusSuccessorAnicetusPersonal detailsBirth namePiusBornc. late 1st century Aquileia, ItalyDiedc. 155 Rome, Roman EmpireSainthoodFeast day11 JulyOther popes named PiusPope Pius I (died c. 155) is said to have been the Bishop of Rome from c. 140 to his death c. 154,[1] according to the Annuario Pontificio. His dates are listed as 142 or 146 to 157 or 161, respectively.[2] Early life[edit]Pius is believed to have been born at Aquileia, in Northern Italy, during the late 1st century.[3] His father was an Italian[4] called "Rufinus", who was also a native of Aquileia according to the Liber Pontificalis.[5]According to the 2nd century Muratorian Canon[6] and the Liberian Catalogue,[7] that he was the brother of Hermas, author of the text known as The Shepherd of Hermas.The writer of the later text identifies himself as a former slave. This has led to speculation that both Hermas and Pius were freedmen. However Hermas' statement that he was a slave may just mean that he belonged to a low-ranking plebeian family.[8]Pontificate[edit]According to Catholic tradition, St Pius I governed the Church in the middle of the 2nd century during the reigns of the Emperors Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius.[9] He is held to be the ninth successor of Saint Peter,[1] who decreed that Easter should only be kept on a Sunday. Although credited with ordering the publication of the Liber Pontificalis,[10] compilation of that document was not started before the beginning of the 6th century.[11] He is also said to have built one of the oldest churches in Rome, Santa Pudenziana.Saint Justin taught Christian doctrine in Rome during the theoretical pontificate of St Pius I but the account of his martyrdom indicates there was no Roman bishop present there. The heretics Valentinus, Cerdon, and Marcion visited Rome during that period. Catholic apologists see this as an argument for the primacy of the Roman See during the 2nd century.[10] Pope Pius I is believed to have opposed the Valentinians and Gnosticsunder Marcion, whom he excommunicated.[12]There is some conjecture that he was a martyr in Rome, a conjecture that entered earlier editions of the Roman Breviary. The study that had produced the 1969 revision of the General Roman Calendar stated that there were no grounds for his consideration as a martyr,[13] and he is not presented as such in the Roman Martyrology.[14] Benignus of Dijon Saint Benignus of DijonEarly Romanesque head of Benignus of Dijon. Archaeological museum of Dijon.Bishop and martyrBorntrad. 3rd century SmyrnaDiedtrad. 3rd century BurgundyVenerated inRoman Catholic ChurchMajor shrineBasilica of Saint Bénigne, DijonFeastNovember 1Attributesdog, keyPatronageDijonSaint Benignus of Dijon (French: Saint Bénigne) was a martyr honored as the patron saint and first herald of Christianity of Dijon, Burgundy (Roman Divio). His feast falls, with All Saints, on November 1; his name stands under this date in the Martyrology of St. Jerome.[1] Life[edit]No particulars concerning the person and life of Benignus were known at Dijon.[2] He may have been a missionary priest from Lyon, martyred at Epagny near Dijon. Johann Peter Kirsch says, "For some unknown reason his death is placed in the persecution under Aurelian (270-275)."[3]According to Gregory of Tours the common people reverenced his grave, but Gregory's great-grandfather,[4] Saint Gregory, bishop of Langres (507–539/40), wished to put an end to this veneration, because he believed the grave to belong to a heathen. However, when he learned through a vision one night that the burial spot (in a large necropolis outside the Roman city) was in fact the previously overlooked grave of the holy martyr Benignus, the bishop had the tomb in which the sarcophagus lay restored, and he built a basilica over it.[3]Saint Benignus' Abbey developed at the site and joined the Cluniac order. In the early eleventh century a larger church was built by its abbot William of Volpiano (died 1031). The abbey church built by Gregory of Langres was superseded by a Romanesque basilica, which collapsed in 1272 and was replaced by the present Dijon cathedral, dedicated to Benignus, where the shrine survived an earthquake in 1280 and the French Revolution. His purported sarcophagus can still be seen in the crypt. Justin Martyr Justin MartyrMartyrBorn100[1] Flavia Neapolis, JudeaDied165 (aged 65) Rome, Roman EmpireVenerated inRoman Catholic Church Anglican Communion Eastern Orthodox Church Lutheranism Oriental OrthodoxyCanonizedPre-Congregation for the Causes of SaintsFeast1 June (Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion) 14 April (Roman Calendar, 1882–1969)Justin the PhilosopherOther namesJustin MartyrNotable work1st ApologyEraAncient philosophySchoolPlatonismMain interestsapologetics,Notable ideasLogos, Virtuous pagan, Second Coming, Last AdamInfluences[show]Influenced[show]Justin Martyr (Latin: Iustinus Martyr) was an early Christian apologist, and is regarded as the foremost interpreter of the theory of the Logos in the 2nd century.[2] He was martyred, alongside some of his students, and is considered a saint by the Roman Catholic Church,[3] the Anglican Church,[4] the Eastern Orthodox Church,[5] and the Oriental Orthodox Churches.Most of his works are lost, but two apologies and a dialogue did survive. The First Apology, his most well known text, passionately defends the morality of the Christian life, and provides various ethical and philosophicalarguments to convince the Roman emperor, Antoninus, to abandon the persecution of the Church. Further, he also indicates, as St Augustine did regarding the "true religion" that predated Christianity,[6] that the "seeds of Christianity" (manifestations of the Logos acting in history) actually predated Christ's incarnation. This notion allows him to claim many historical Greek philosophers (including Socrates and Plato), in whose works he was well studied, as unknowing Christians. 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Price: 594.99 USD

Location: Huez

End Time: 2024-03-19T10:45:05.000Z

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