Gravure XIXe Harem Gynécée Empire Ottoman Oud Luth Narguilé Chicha Hookah

Description: Intérieur d'un Haremgravure exécutée circa 1850dimensions toute la feuille 25,5x16 cmdimensions au coup de planche 17x12,5 cmDocument authentique et original du XIXe siècle#349Un harem (arabe : حريم [ḥarīm], « harem » ou « gynécée ») désigne à la fois la suite de femmes (concubines ou simples « beautés ») qui entouraient un personnage important et leur lieu de résidence. Par extension, le terme est aussi utilisé pour d'autres civilisations, comme l'Égypte ancienne ou la Chine impériale. Au sens oriental, Harem est synonyme de « interdit aux hommes ». En effet, le terme dérive du mot harâm qui désigne ce qui est illicite, interdit, prohibé par la religion musulmane. Son antonyme est halâl, ce qui est permis par la religion. Les deux termes appartiennent au hudûd, catégorie de peine selon la charia qui fixe les limites entre ce qui est permis et ce qui est interdit.Harem (Arabic: حريم‎ ḥarīm, "a sacred inviolable place; harem; female members of the family") properly refers to domestic spaces that are reserved for the women of the house in a Muslim family. A harem may house a man's wife or wives, their pre-pubescent male children, unmarried daughters, female domestic servants, and other unmarried female relatives. In harems of the past, concubines, which were enslaved women, were also housed in the harem. In former times some harems were guarded by eunuchs who were allowed inside. The structure of the harem and the extent of monogamy or polygamy has varied depending on the family's personalities, socio-economic status, and local customs. Similar institutions have been common in other Mediterranean and Middle Eastern civilizations, especially among royal and upper-class families, and the term is sometimes used in other contexts. In traditional Persian residential architecture the women's quarters were known as andaruni (Persian: اندرونی; meaning inside), and in the Indian subcontinent as zenana (Persian: زنانه).

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Location: Toulouse

End Time: 2024-12-16T10:20:23.000Z

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