CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN MEDIEVAL PERSIA. 1988. ANN K.S. LAMBTON. COLUMBIA LECT.

Description: Ann K. S. Lambton's Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia: Aspects of Administrative, Economic and Social History, 11th-14th Century is a landmark study in the field of Persian history and is highly regarded by scholars. Published in 1988, this book provides a nuanced and deeply researched exploration of medieval Persian society during a transformative period. Here’s why it is important and what it covers:Key Contributions Focus on Administrative and Economic History Lambton's work is a comprehensive study of Persia's bureaucratic, fiscal, and social structures under the Seljuk, Mongol, and early post-Mongol periods. It analyzes the continuity of pre-Islamic administrative traditions and the adaptations made during these centuries of upheaval and change. Interdisciplinary Approach The book integrates historical, economic, and sociological perspectives to examine how Persian society evolved during this era. Lambton uses a wide array of sources, including Persian chronicles, official documents, and earlier studies, making her work a model of meticulous scholarship. Focus on the Mongol Period One of its key strengths is the detailed treatment of the Mongol conquests and their impact on Persia’s administrative and economic systems. Lambton examines how Mongol rulers like Ghazan Khan and reforms such as the qanun (legal code) influenced Persian governance and economy. Continuity Amidst Change A central thesis of the book is that despite external invasions and political changes, many aspects of Persian administration and society demonstrated remarkable resilience and continuity, particularly in land tenure and taxation systems. Land Tenure and Society Lambton is particularly noted for her expertise in land tenure systems, and this book delves deeply into iqta' (land grants) and other forms of landholding, showing their importance in shaping social and political dynamics. Significance in Persian and Islamic Studies Lambton is one of the foremost scholars of Persian and Islamic studies, and this book reflects her lifetime of expertise. It remains a critical resource for understanding the medieval period in Persia, offering insights into how a complex society adapted to periods of political disruption. Strengths Depth of Research Lambton’s use of primary Persian sources, coupled with her understanding of broader Islamic and Central Asian contexts, gives the work unmatched depth. Balanced Perspective The book avoids a simplistic narrative of decline or disruption following the Mongol invasions, instead highlighting the complex interplay of continuity and change. Foundational Text This work is foundational for students and scholars of Persian history, Islamic studies, and medieval history more broadly. Critiques and Limitations Dense and Scholarly The book is highly detailed and assumes prior knowledge of Persian and Islamic history, which can make it challenging for general readers. Its focus on administrative and economic structures may not appeal to those looking for a broader cultural or narrative history. Outdated in Some Aspects While still influential, some aspects of Lambton’s interpretations have been critiqued or expanded upon by more recent scholarship. For instance, newer studies have placed greater emphasis on cultural and intellectual trends alongside administrative history. Enduring Legacy Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia is a seminal work for understanding the medieval history of Persia. Its meticulous focus on administration, economy, and society offers invaluable insights into how a great civilization adapted to external pressures and internal dynamics. Scholars of history, particularly those interested in the Islamic world, regard it as a cornerstone text. If you own a copy, you have a work of enduring academic importance.

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