Indian Tribes of the United States

Description: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE CONTENTS OF VOLUME I. Introduction . . 11 CHAPTER I. Origin, Traditions, Physical and Mental Type 27 CHAPTER II. Language, Literature, and Pictography 47 CHAPTER III. Indian Art, Industry, and Medical Knowledge Canoes — Musical Instruments — Fire by Percussion — Trituration of Maize — Preparation of Spear-and Arrow-Heads — Handicraft of Oregon Tribes — Curing of Skins — War-Club — Gorget, or Medal — Corn-Pestle — Coin — Ballista — Amulets — Antique Javelin — Antique Earthen-ware of the Pueblos — Domestic Handicraft of the Pueblos — Navajoe Blankets — Spinning and Weaving of the Navajoes — Medical Knowledge 64 CHAPTER IV. ANTIQUITIES. Existing Monuments — Northern and Central America connected — Indian Migrations — Scandinavian Explorations — Dighton Rock — Ancient Shipwreck — Supposed Celtic Inscriptions — Skeleton in Armor — Oneida Stone — Western Antiquities — Mounds — Mound-Builders — Their Arts and Implements — Ancient Agriculture — Copper-Mining — Antiquities of Lake Erie — Rock- Writing — Architecture — Fortification — Ancient Indian Art — Spinning and Weaving — Metallurgy — Pottery — Pipe-Sculpture — Axe — Vase — Awl — Shuttle — Fleshing-Tool — Knife — Stone Bill — Copper Bands, etc. — Manitoes — Rope-Making — Geological Changes ... . . . . 81 CHAPTER V. Religion and Magic. Idea of God — Good and Evil — -Spirits — Dakota Gods — Giants' Feast and Dance — Immortality — Future State— Sun-Worship — Sacred Fire — Algonkin Beliefs — Attributes of God — Priests and Powwows — Jossakeeds — Medas — Magic — War Magic — Hunting Magic — Healing Art — Wabenoes CHAPTER VI. MANNERS AND CUSTOMS. Influence of Climate — Flora and Fauna — Domestic Animals — Similarity of Customs among Widely-Separated Tribes — Imitations and Changes — Observations of Travellers — Vicissitudes of Indian Life— The Indian on his Hunting-Grounds — Indian Family — Domestic Life — Women — Children — Courtship and Marriage — Polygamy — Totems — Forest Teachings — Fishing — Hunting — War — Striking the Post — Feasts and Fasts — Medicine Feast — Sports and Pastimes — Discoidal Stones — Ball-Playing — Games of Chance — Dances - Sugar-Making — Costume — Accoutrements — Characteristic Traits - Imperturbability — Taciturnity — Regard for Insanity — Revenge — Superstition — Manito's Spirit Craft — Omens, Dreams, etc. — Secret Societies — Menstrual Lodge — Human Sacrifices — Burial-Customs — Mourning — Ossuaries — Iroquois Customs — Creek — Dakota — Ojibway ................ 163 CHAPTER VII. THE TRIBES. — ETHNOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION — ORGANIZATION — GOVERNMENT. Algonkins. — Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island Indians— Abenakis — Penobscots — Pennacooks — Allegans — Delawares — Pottawatomies — Chippewas — Pillagers — Shawnees — Cheyennes — Arapahoes — Miamis — Menomonies — Kickapoos — Michigamies — Blackfeet — Mascoutins — Brothertons — Ottawas — Sacs and Foxes — Pawnees, Peorias, Quappaws, etc. Appalachians. — Cherokees — Creeks — Choctaws — Chickasaws — Seminoles — Congarees — Natchez. Pacific Slope. — California, Oregon, and Washington tribes. Dakota or Sioux. — Dakotas — Assiniboines — Mandans — Minnetarees — Arikarees — Crows — Winnebagoes — lowas — Omahas — Osages — Ponoas. Iroquois. — Onondagas — Oneidas — New York Indians — Wyandot Hurons — Catawbas — Eries. Athabascas. — Alaskas — Apaches — Navajoes. Shoshones or Snakes. — Comanches — Utes — Bannocks — Wichitas — Kiowas — Pueblos — Zunis — Moquis. Yumas. — Pimas — Papagos — Maricopas 238 CONTENTS OF VOLUME II. PERIOD I. EUROPEAN DISCOVERY AND EXPLORATION. I. — The Landing of Juan Ponce de Leon in Florida, and of Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon in South Carolina — The Ancient Chicora ........... 9 II — Verazzani explores the Atlantic Coast .......... 13 III. — Narvaez explores Florida and discovers the Appalachian or Floridian Group of Tribes . . 16 IV. — Cartier sails up the St. Lawrence ........... 21 V. — Expedition of De Soto to Florida — Appalachian Tribes — The Dakotas — Discovery of the Mississippi .............. 30 VI. — Coronado's Expedition into New Mexico— The Zuiii, Moqui, Navajoe, and Cognate Tribes . 48 VII. — Voyages of Ribault and Laudonnifere — Menendez — Retaliatory Expedition of De Gourgues —Founding of St. Augustine ........... 67 PERIOD II. EARLY EUROPEAN SETTLEMENTS. I. — Discovery of Virginia — Efforts for its Colonization — Sir Walter Raleigh — Sir Richard Greenville — Settlement on Roanoke Island abandoned — The Aborigines — Jamestown settled — Captain John Smith — Opechancanough — Massacre of the Colonists — Indian Population 64 II. — The Hudson River explored — The Dutch settle Manhattan — Indian War — Manhattan becomes the English Colony of New York — Indians of New York .... 80 III. — Champlain finds Quebec and the Canadian Settlements ....... 86 IV. — Settlement of the New England Colonies — Massasoit — Efforts to Christianize the Indians — Their Manners and Customs — The Pequots ......... 87 V. — Maryland settled — Aboriginal Population on the Shores of the Chesapeake — The Susquehannocks — The Andastcs ............ 95 VI. — Pennsylvania colonized — The Lenni Lenape . . . . . . . . .108 VII. — Settlement of the Carolinas . . . . . . . . . . . .111 PERIOD III. WAR OF RACES — EARLY COLONIAL HISTORY, I. — The Pequot Tribe and the Pequot War — Destruction of Port Mystic — Flight and Extinction of the Tribe 115 II. — The Narragansetts — War between Uncas and Miantonomo 122 III. — The Pokanoket Tribe and Philip's War — The Narragansetts join Philip and are defeated and humbled — Overthrow and Death of Philip . . . . . . . .125 IV. — The Merrimac Valley and Abenaki Tribes — King William's War — Governor Dudley's War — Sebastian Rale — Lovewell's Fight 146 V. — The Southern Indians — Massacre of White Settlers — Wars with the Tuscaroras, Yamassees, Natchez, and Chickasaws — Settlement of Georgia ....... 152 VI. — The Aquinoshioni, or Iroquois — Governor Shirley's War — Capture of Louisburg — Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle — The Outagamies, or Foxes 159 PERIOD IV FRANCE AND ENGLAND CONTEND FOR THE POSSESSION OF THE OHIO VALLEY. I. — Policy of France — Her Indian Allies— Policy of England — The Iroquois — Sir William Johnson — The Ohio Company — Washington ......... 166 II.— Braddock's Defeat 182 III. — Kittanning destroyed — Battle of Lake George — Capture of Oswega and Fort William Henry.187 IV. — Campaigns of 1758-59— Grant's Defeat- Bouquet's Battle— Reductin of Fort Du Quesne — Conference with the Iroquois — Conquest of Canada — Its InmRnoe upon the Hostile Tribes 192 V. — War with the Cherokees 205 VI. — Conspiracy of Pontiac — Detroit besieged — Frontier Posts captured — Dalzell's Defeat — Battle of Bushy Ruu— Relief of Fort Pitt- Siege of Detroit raised . . . .210 VII. — Expeditions of Bouquet and Bradstreet — Pacification of the Tribes — Death of Pontiac . 220 VIII. — Logan— Dunmore's Expedition — Battle of Point Pleasant — Peace concluded — Indian Trade — Captain Jonathan Carver — Census of the Tribes ....... 230 PERIOD V. THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION. I. — State of the Indian Tribes — Brant — Action of Congress — Invasion of Canada, and Defeat at the Cedars 240 IT, — The Johnsons — St. Leger invades New York — Fort Stanwix — Battle of Oriskany . . 248 HI, — Employment of Indians in War^Addross of Congress to the Tribes — Massacres of Wyoming, Cherry Valley, and Ulster ............ 256 IV. — Hostilities with the Western Indians — The Shawncos — Cornstalk — Fort Henry — Conquest of Southern Illinois— Fort Laurens .......... 264 V. — Battle of Minnisink — Sullivan ravages the Iroquois Territory — Indian and Tory Raids in Western New York — Cherokee Hostilities — Massacre of the Moravian Dclawares . . 271 VI. — Border Wars of Kentucky — Boonesborough attacked — Bowman's Expedition — Estill's Defeat — Battle of the Blue Licks — The Creeks attack General Wayne .... 282 PERIOD VI. POST-REVOLUTIONARY. I. — Indian Policy of the United States — Treaties with the Tribes 287 II. — Establishment of the Northwestern Territory — War with the Western Tribes — Harmar's Defeat — Scott's Expedition — St. Clair's Defeat — Conference with Brant — Wayne's Cam- paign — Victory of the Maumee Rapids — Pacification of Greenville .... 295 III. — Explorations of Lewis and Clarke — Lieutenant Pike — Elements of Discord — Tecumseh and the Prophet organize the Tribes for a Conflict with the United States — Battle of Tippe- canoe . . 308 IV. — War of 1812 — Disasters on the Canadian Frontier — Detroit surrendered — Defeat at the River Raisin — Dudley's Defeat — Victory of the Thames, and Death of Tecumseh . . 317 V. — Hostilities with the Creeks — Massacre at Fort Mims — Battles of Tullushatches, Talladega, Hillabee, Attasee, Emuckfau, Enotochopco, and Tohopeka — Surrender of Weatherford — Capture of Pensacola — The War ended ......... 324 VI— Treaties with the Northwestern Tribes, and Explorations of their Territories — The Chippewas — The Siuux — Cession of Indian Lands— Chippewa Agency established at Sault Ste. Marie 336 VII. — Emigration of the Eastern Cherokees sanctioned — Treaties with the Southern Tribes — Indian Bureau organized ............. 349 PERIOD VII. REMOVAL OF THE TRIBES WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI. I. — Plan of Removal— Statistics of the Tribes 353 II. — Removal begun — Creek Difficulties— Death of the Chief Mcintosh — Treaty for the Final Settlement — Boundary Treaties with the Northwestern Tribes ..... 361 III. — Congress authorizes the Colonizing of the Indians in the West — The Tribes generally concur in the Plan ............. 369 IV.— The Black-Hawk War 374 V. — Subdivision of the Indian Territory among the Emigrant Tribes — Important Treaties . . 380 VI. — War with the Seminoles of Florida — Massacre of Dade's Command — Battle of the Withlacoochee — Battle of Okeechobee — Osceola — General Worth brings the War to a Close . 387 VII Removal of the Cherokees— Opposed by the Rosa Party — EfiFected peaceably by General Scott 394 VIII, — Emigration of the Tribes, continued — Their Condition — Ravages of the Smallpox — Discords between the Eastern and Western Cherokees — Boudinot and the Ridges assassinated — Close of the First Decade of Colonization ......... 399 PERIOD VIII. INDIAN AFFAIRS SINCE THE ACQUISITION OF NEW MEXICO AND CALIFORNIA. I. — Organization of the Territories of Kansas and Nebraska — Hostilities in California and Oregon —Sioux War of 1862-63 in Minnesota— The Cherokees in the Rebellion . . .413 II. — Operations against the Indians of New Mexico and Arizona in 1862-63-64, in 1869-72, and in 1880 — Massacre of Friendly Apaches at Camp Grant — Comanches defeated by Colonel Mackenzie — Victoria's Band of Apaches destroyed 420 III. — Hostilities with the Cheyennes, Arapahoes, and Sioux — Sand Creek Massacre — Powder River War — Massacre of Colonel Fetterman's Command — Hancock's Expedition — Powell's Engagement ............. 423 IV. — Indian Peace Commission of 1867-68 — Treaties with the Hostile Tribes — Report of the Commissioners — General Sheridan — Renewal of Hostilities — Forsyth's Battle — Surprise and Slaughter of Black Kettle and his Band — Cessation of the War .... 428 V. — Troubles in Montana — Piegan Massacre — Red Cloud visits Washington — Cheyenne, Arapahoe, and Wichita Chiefs visit New York and Boston — Modoc War— Black Hills Expedition — Unlawful Order of General Sheridan — Sioux and Cheyenne War of 1876 — Destruction of Crazy Horse's Village — Battle of the Rosebud — Massacre of General Custer's Command — Agency Indians disarmed and dismounted — Sitting Bull surren- ders — General McKenzie destroys a Large Cheyenne Village — Bannock War — Flight of Dull Knife's Band of Northern Cheyennes 435 VI. — Attempt to remove Joseph's Band of Nez Perces resisted — Battles of White Bird Canon and the Clearwater — Pursuit of Joseph's Band by General Howard — Repulse of General Gibbon — Stampede of Howard's Pack-Train — Battle of Bear-Paw Mountain, and Sur- render of the Indians to General Miles— Troubles with the Utes — Cession of their Lands, September 13, 1873 — Murder of Agent Meeker at the White River Agency — Attack on Major Thornburgh's Command — Utes agree to leave Colorado and settle on a Reserva- tion . . 442 Check out my other items! 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Price: 13.99 USD

Location: Midlothian, Virginia

End Time: 2023-10-09T00:08:25.000Z

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