The Book of Kings 1 and 2, 1818, Ashkenazi translation, Rashi's commentary, Wien

Description: The Book of Kings 1 and 2, 1818, Ashkenazi translation, Rashi's commentary, orig. Engraving 1818, Wien, in Hebrew, ex-libris of Ignác Pap, Jewish doctor.A series of holy scriptures reprinted and embellished with many additions, Vienna year 1818, Printed by Anton Edler von SchmidEx-libris (stamp) of Ignác Pap, Jewish Hungarian doctor.Original leather binding, 21.5 x 14 cm.Condition: cover worn, rubbed, chipped to edges; tracks of damping to some pages.Weight: 580 gr.Ignác Pap (Veszprém, July 29, 1800 – after 1866) doctor of medicine, physician of the Veszprém chapterHe completed secondary school in his native country and the liberal arts in Pest. He lost his father at an early age, leaving him alone to earn his living by teaching. Over time, however, he emerged from the circle of necessity, teaching became a real passion for him and he decided to remain steadfast in the teaching career and tried to train himself as an excellent educator. He was first employed as a tutor at the noble Késmárky house, where he worked for a few years. In 1825, he became a substitute teacher in the elementary schools in Veszprém, after the same year he submitted himself to the necessary examination at the Győr secondary school and obtained the qualification certificate and continued to work as a regular teacher. With relentless diligence, he had already been on this path for eight years when, in 1832, a high school teacher publicly insulted him in front of the youth. He applied for satisfaction, which was refused him; therefore, despite the request of his superiors, he resigned from his teaching position. This is how it happened that in 1837, after completing his medical studies, he was ordained as a doctor of medicine. In 1844, he was honored with the position of external physician of the Veszprém chapter. In 1846 his chair became vacant and was again offered to him, but he remained inexorable; instead, he wanted to promote the cause of Hungarian youth through literature.His poems in Uránia (1828-29), Minerva (1830), Figyeló (XX); in Nemzetőr (27 May 1848), in Magyar Nélap 29 1856); articles in the Ismertető (1841. A big question about cattle, about the most famous epidemics of pigs, about pigs, in terms of preventive measures against the water crisis, rancid linseed oil as a medicine, preventive medicine against the common infectious ailments of domestic animals, hydrochloric acid, protection against the abnormal accumulation of carbonic acid, Preliminary warning about the thorny chimpanzee, Xanthium spinosum, a new domestic plant sat.); in the Magyar Gazda (1841. On the urination of blood in cattle, on the abnormal calving of cows); in the Medical Library (1841. Seed flow); in the Pesti Hírlap (Nos. 49, 50 of 1841. A big question in the case of beef); he also wrote for István Kultsár's Useful Entertainments, Sasba and Minervá in Upper HungaryAnton Edler von Schmid (23 January 1765 – 27 June 1855) was an Austrian printer and publisher of Hebrew books.Early life and educationAnton Schmid was born in Zwettl, Lower Austria. His father, a cook at the Zwettl monastery, destined him for the clerical career, and with this view Anton received a collegiate education at the Abbey. He continued his studies at the Zwettl seminary in Vienna to prepare himself for the university, but, declining to become a clergyman, he had to leave the institution.In May 1785 he entered as an apprentice the establishment of the court printer Josef von Kurzböck, who at that time was engaged in printing Illyrian, Wallachian, and Russian writings, and, prompted by Emperor Joseph II, began to set up the printing of Hebrew and Oriental books. For this purpose, the emperor allowed some of Kurzböck's typesetters, among them Schmid, to attend the Academy of Oriental Languages.Schmid in consequence was assigned to Hebrew typesetting, for which he had a great predilection. Having become acquainted with Jewish scholars and booksellers and with the needs of the Hebrew reading public, he bought from Kurzböck his Hebrew types in order to establish himself as a printer and publisher. With the help of his brother-in-law, the master baker M. Wagner, he succeeded in getting his enterprise off the ground, but when he applied for a privilege, the Viennese book printers tried to prevent the granting of a new right and Schmid was rejected. (Schmid's first publications were thus issued under Kurzböck's name.) Thereupon he personally presented a petition to Emperor Francis II, who granted him the privilege on the condition that he would present a copy of each book printed by him to the Imperial Library.Schmid's great success soon enabled him to take over Kurzböck's entire printing establishment, and purchase a new publishing house in Alservorstadt. In 1800 the government prohibited the import of Hebrew books, to the great advantage of Schmid, who without hindrance reprinted the works issued by Wolf Heidenheim in Rödelheim. The printing was under the supervision of Joseph della Torre and afterward of his son Adalbert [Wikidata], and Schmid became increasingly prosperous.His publications were sent far abroad, from Germany, Poland and Russia to Turkey, the Barbary states, Palestine, and Egypt. By the year 1816 he had presented to the Imperial Library eighty-six works comprising 200 volumes; and his great merit was acknowledged by a gold medal from the emperor on 12 December 1816. He then enlarged his establishment, printing Arabic, Persian, and Syriac books also, and upon the donation of 17 new Oriental works in 44 volumes to the court library he received the noble title Edler von. A few years later he made a third donation of 148 works in 347 volumes, presenting a similar gift to the Jewish religious school of Vienna. His son Franz Schmid [Wikidata] took charge of the establishment on 26 October 1839, and sold it to Adalbert della Torre in 1849.Among Schmid's publications were editions of the Pentateuch, Psalms, the Talmud, various Jewish prayer books, and the works of Maimonides. Most significantly, he published a large number of Maskilic literature, including the Hebrew Bible with German translation and the commentary of the Biurists, the Hebrew periodical Bikkure ha-'Ittim, and the works of Maskilim Judah Leib Ben-Ze'ev, Meïr Obernik, Samuel Detmold Hermann Engländer and Meïr Letteris.Schmid was married twice. His first wife died after only four years of marriage, and their two children soon after. His second marriage, in 1798, produced nine children, including Franz. Schmid lost his second wife in 1840, and he survived her by another 15 years, dying in 1855 at the age of 90

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